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1 неклассное зерно
Русско-английский словарь по пищевой промышленности > неклассное зерно
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2 неклассное зерно
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > неклассное зерно
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3 нестандартное зерно
Agriculture: grain of no grade, off-grade grainУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > нестандартное зерно
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4 внеклассное зерно
Agriculture: off-grade grain -
5 неклассное зерно
Engineering: off-grade grain -
6 железо
* * *желе́зо с.
ironгу́бчатое желе́зо — sponge ironдвухвале́нтное желе́зо — ferrous ironкарбони́льное желе́зо — carbonyl ironко́ваное желе́зо — forge [wrought] ironкри́чное желе́зо — ball [bloomery] ironкро́вельное желе́зо — roofing iron, roofing sheetsметалли́ческое желе́зо — metallic ironмя́гкое желе́зо — soft ironнекондицио́нное желе́зо — off-grade ironоцинко́ванное желе́зо — galvanized ironпакети́рованное желе́зо — fagotted ironпорошко́вое желе́зо — powdered ironжеле́зо прямо́го восстановле́ния — direct-reduced ironсаморо́дное желе́зо — native ironсаморо́дное, метеори́тное желе́зо — native cosmic ironсаморо́дное, теллури́ческое желе́зо — native telluric ironсва́рочное желе́зо — welding [forge, wrought] ironслуча́йное желе́зо (примесь, напр. в сыпучем материале) — “tramp” ironсыроду́тное пу́длинговое желе́зо — puddling ironтекстуро́ванное желе́зо — oriented(-grain) ironтехни́чески чи́стое желе́зо — technically pure [ingot] ironтрёхвале́нтное желе́зо — ferric ironуглеро́дистое желе́зо — carbon ironчи́стое желе́зо — pure ironэлектролити́ческое желе́зо — electrolytic iron -
7 сталь
* * *сталь ж.
steelазоти́ровать сталь — nitride steelалити́ровать сталь — aluminize steelвакууми́ровать сталь — treat (molten) steel under vacuumвари́ть сталь жарг. — make steelворони́ть сталь — blue steelвыплавля́ть сталь — make steelгофрирова́ть сталь — corrugate steelзакаля́ть сталь — harden steel; ( охлаждать в целях закалки) quench steelката́ть сталь в горя́чем состоя́нии — hot-roll steelката́ть сталь в холо́дном состоя́нии — cold-roll steelлеги́ровать сталь — alloy steelнагарто́вывать сталь — work-harden steelнагрева́ть сталь — reheat steelнауглеро́живать сталь — carburize steelнормализова́ть сталь — normalize steelобраба́тывать сталь термомехани́ческий — ausform steelомедня́ть сталь — copper-plate steelотжига́ть сталь — anneal steelотпуска́ть сталь — temper steelоцинко́вывать сталь — galvanize steelпакети́ровать сталь — fagot steelпередува́ть сталь — overblow steelпережига́ть сталь — burn steelплакирова́ть сталь — clad steelподверга́ть сталь термообрабо́тке — heat-treat steelпоставля́ть сталь по механи́ческим сво́йствам — market steel on the basis of physical specificationsпоставля́ть сталь по хими́ческому соста́ву — market steel on the basis of chemical specificationsпродува́ть сталь по́лностью — blow steel fullyразлива́ть сталь (в изло́жницы) — cast steel, pour [teem] steel into mouldsрасчисля́ть сталь — deoxidize steelрифли́ть сталь — checker steelстабилизи́ровать сталь — stabilize steelтрави́ть сталь — pickle steelуспока́ивать сталь — kill steelхроми́ровать сталь хими́ческим спо́собом — chromate steelхроми́ровать сталь электролити́ческим спо́собом — chrome-plate steelцементи́ровать сталь — case-harden steelавиацио́нная сталь — aircraft steelавтома́тная сталь — free-cutting steelалма́зная сталь — extra-hard steelармату́рная сталь — reinforcing-bar steel; ( вид проката) reinforcing barsаустени́тная сталь — abstenitic steelбессеме́ровская сталь — Bessemer steelбруско́вая сталь уст. — (square) bar steelбыстроре́жущая сталь — high-speed steelбула́тная сталь — Damascus steel, damasceneвысоколеги́рованная сталь — high-alloy steelвысокоуглеро́дистая, высокомарганцо́вистая и т. п. сталь — high-carbon, high-manganese, etc. steelдама́сская сталь — Damascus steel, damasceneдина́мная сталь — dynamo steelдисперсио́нно-тверде́ющая сталь — precipitation-hardening steelдоэвтекто́идная сталь — hypoeutectoid steelжаропро́чная сталь — high-temperature steelжаросто́йкая сталь — heat-resistant steelзаклё́почная сталь — rivet steelзаэвтекто́идная сталь — hypereutectoid steelизнососто́йкая сталь — wear-resisting steelинструмента́льная сталь — tool steelквадра́тная сталь — squaresкипя́щая сталь — брит. rimming steel; амер. rimmed steelки́слая сталь — acid steelкислотосто́йкая сталь — acid resisting steelкла́панная сталь — valve steelконве́ртерная сталь — converter steelконструкцио́нная сталь — structural steelко́рпусная сталь — hull plateкоррозио́нно-сто́йкая сталь — corrosion-resistant steelкоте́льная сталь — boiler steelкремни́стая сталь — silicon steelкру́глая сталь — roundsлеги́рованная сталь — alloyed [alloy-treated] steelмалоуглеро́дистая сталь — low-carbon steelма́рганцевая сталь — manganese steelмарте́новская сталь — open-hearth steelмартенси́тная сталь — martensitic steelмартенситностаре́ющая сталь — maraging steelмногосло́йная сталь — ply steelмя́гкая сталь — mild [soft] steelнедораски́сленная сталь — rising steelнелеги́рованная сталь — plain (carbon) steelнема́рочная сталь — off-grade steelнержаве́ющая сталь — stainless steelнизколеги́рованная сталь — low-alloyed steelнизкоуглеро́дистая сталь — low-carbon steelо́бручная сталь — hoop ironосновна́я сталь — basic steelперли́тная сталь — pearlitic steelсталь пове́рхностной прока́ливаемости — shallow-hardening steelподши́пниковая сталь — bearing steelполосова́я сталь ( не путать со стально́й полосо́й) — strip steel (not to be confused with steel strip)полуспоко́йная сталь — semikilled steelпрока́тная, углова́я сталь — anglesпрока́тная, углова́я неравнобо́кая сталь — unequal anglesпрока́тная, углова́я равнобо́кая сталь — equal anglesпроста́я сталь — plain steelпро́фильная сталь — steel shapesпружи́нная сталь — spring steelпрутко́вая сталь — rod steel; ( вид проката) rodsре́льсовая сталь — rail steelро́слая сталь — rising steelсамозака́ливающаяся сталь — air-hardening steelсва́рочная сталь — weld steelсталь сквозно́й прока́ливаемости — through-hardening steelспоко́йная сталь — killed steelсудострои́тельная сталь — shipbuilding steelтекстуро́ванная сталь — grain-oriented steelти́гельная сталь — crucible steelтолстолистова́я сталь — plate steel; ( вид проката) (steel) plateтолстолистова́я, фасо́нная сталь — sketch plate(s)тонколистова́я сталь — sheet steel; ( вид проката) steel sheetто́почная сталь — fire-box steelтрансформа́торная сталь — transformer steelтру́бная сталь — pipe steelуглеро́дистая сталь — carbon steelфасо́нная сталь — structural shape(s)ферри́тная сталь — ferritic steelхро́мистая сталь — chromium steelцеме́нтная сталь — cement steelшве́ллерная сталь — channelsшестигра́нная сталь — hexagonal steel, hexagonsшта́мповая сталь — die steelштри́псовая сталь — skelp steelэлектри́ческая сталь — electrical steel (см. тж. электросталь)электротехни́ческая сталь — electrical-sheet [silicon-sheet] steel -
8 некондиционный
inferior, off-grade, subqualityнекондицио́нное зерно́ — unconditioned grain
некондицио́нные това́ры — rejects, damages
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9 Secunda
1.sĕcundus, a, um, adj. [sequor], following.A.(Acc. to sequor, I. B. 2.)1.Prop., the following in time or order, the next to the first, the second (cf.: alter, proximus); absol.: si te secundo lumine hic offendero, the next morning, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1: de tribus unum esset optandum...optimum est facere; secundum, nec facere nec pati;2.miserrimum digladiari semper, etc.,
the next best, Cic. Rep. 3, 14, 23; cf.:id secundum erat de tribus,
id. Or. 15, 50:aliquem obligare secundo sacramento, priore amisso, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.:prioribus equitum partibus secundis additis,
id. Rep. 2, 20, 36:Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae,
id. ib. 2, 10, 18:Olympias secunda et sexagesima,
id. ib. 2, 15, 28:oriens incendium belli Punici secundi,
id. ib. 1, 1, 1: aliquem secundum heredem instituere, the second or substituted heir, if the first-named die or refuse the inheritance, id. Fam. 13, 61; so,heres,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416:mensa,
the second course, dessert, Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; 14, 21, 4; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 19, 8, 53, § 167; Verg. G. 2, 101; Hor. S. 2, 2, 121:Germania,
Lower Germany, Amm. 15, 8, 19.— Subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. membranae), the after-birth, secundines:partus,
Cels. 7, 29 fin.:non magis pertinere quam secundas ad editum infantem,
Sen. Ep. 92, 34; Col. 7, 7, 4; Plin. 27, 4, 13, § 30; 30, 14, 43, § 123:secundae partūs,
id. 9, 13, 15, § 41; 20, 6, 23, § 51; 20, 11, 44, § 115.—Trop.a.Following, next, second in rank, value, etc.; with ad:b.quorum ordo proxime accedit, ut secundus sit ad regium principatum,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52.—With ab:potentiā secundus a rege,
Hirt. B. Alex. 66;with which cf.: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis Romanae,
Liv. 7, 1 fin.; and:Ajax, heros ab Achille secundus,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 193:qui honos secundus a rege erat,
Just. 18, 4, 5.— Absol.: nil majus generatur ipso (Jove), Nec viget quicquam simile aut secundum, Hor. C. 1, 12, 18:tu (Juppiter) secundo Caesare regnes,
id. ib. 1, 12, 51; corresp. to maxime:maxime vellem...secundo autem loco, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 8, 10, 31; cf.:me maxime consolatur spes, etc....facile secundo loco me consolatur recordatio, etc.,
id. Fam. 1, 6, 1 sq.:cotes Creticae diu maximam laudem habuere, secundam Laconicae,
Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 164.—With dat.:nulli Campanorum secundus vinctus ad mortem rapior,
Liv. 23, 10, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda,
Curt. 5, 10, 3; Vell. 2, 76, 1:secundus sibi, non par,
Just. 11, 12, 14:secunda nobilitas Falerno agro,
id. 14, 6, 8, § 62:bonitas amomo pallido,
id. 12, 13, 28, § 48.—With abl., Hirt. B. Alex. 66; cf. supra.—With the prevailing idea of subjection or inferiority, secondary, subordinate, inferior; absol.:B.secundae sortis ingenium,
only of the second grade, Sen. Ep. 52, 3:moneri velle ac posse secunda virtus est,
id. Ben. 5, 25, 4; cf.:(servi) quasi secundum hominum genus sunt,
Flor. 3, 20, 1:vivit siliquis et pane secundo (i. e. secundario),
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123 (cf.:secundarius panis,
Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 89; Suet. Aug. 76):tenue argentum venaeque secundae,
Juv. 9, 31:haec fuit altera persona Thebis, sed tamen secunda ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae,
Nep. Pel. 4, 3. —With abl.:haud ulli veterum virtute secundus,
inferior, Verg. A. 11, 441.—With inf.:nec vertere cuiquam Frena secundus Halys,
Stat. Th. 2, 574.—Esp., in phrase partes secundae, second parts, inferior parts:in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:ut credas partis mimum tractare secundas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14.—With ab:hic erit a mensis fine secunda dies,
the last day but one of the month, Ov. F. 1, 710. —As subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. partes), the second or inferior parts:Spinther secundarum tertiarum Pamphilus,
Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Inscr. Orell. 2644:Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum,
Cic. Brut. 69, 242; so,secundas sortiri,
Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 3:ferre,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 46:deferre alicui,
Quint. 10, 1, 53:agere,
Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 6.—(Acc. to sequor, II.)1.Prop., naut. t. t., of currents of water, etc., favorable, fair (as following the course of the vessel):2.secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere coepit,
i. e. down the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 58; so,Tiberi,
Liv. 5, 46:amni,
Verg. G. 3, 447:fluvio,
id. A. 7, 494:aqua,
Liv. 21, 28; cf.:totā rate in secundam aquam labente,
with the current, id. 21, 47:et ventum et aestum uno tempore nactus secundum,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; so,aestu,
Liv. 23, 41:mari,
id. 29, 7; and, poet.:(Neptunus) curru secundo,
speeding along, Verg. A. 1, 156:secundo amne,
Curt. 4, 7, 9:navigatio,
Tac. A. 2, 8.—Esp., of winds:in portum vento secundo, velo passo pervenit,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; cf.:cum videam navem secundis ventis cursum tenentem suum,
Cic. Planc. 39, 94; so,ventus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; Hor. C. 2, 10, 23; id. Ep. 2, 1, 102; cf.aquilo,
id. ib. 2, 2, 201.— Sup.:cum secundissimo vento cursum teneret,
Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83.—Of sails (trop.):des ingenio vela secunda meo,
Ov. F. 3, 790.—Transf., with, according to any thing: austri anniversarii secundo sole flant, i. e. according to the course of the sun, Nigid. ap. Gell. 2, 22, 31: squama secunda (opp. adversa), as we say, with the grain, i. e. so as to offer no resistance to the hand when it is passed from the head to the tail, id. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—3.Trop., favorable, propitious, fortunate (opp. adversus); absol.:2. I.secundo populo aliquid facere,
with the consent of the people, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4; so,concio,
id. Agr. 2, 37, 101; cf.:voluntas concionis,
id. Att. 1, 19, 4:admurmurationes cuncti senatūs,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3: rumor, Enn. ap. Non. 385, 17 (Ann. v. 260 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9:clamor,
Verg. A. 5, 491:aures,
Liv. 6, 40; 33, 46; 42, 28:praesentibus ac secundis diis,
id. 7, 26; so,dis auspicibus et Junone secundā,
Verg. A. 4, 45; and:secundo Marte ruat,
id. ib. 10, 21:adi pede sacra secundo,
id. ib. 8, 302;10, 255: auspicia,
Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27; cf. avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 82 Vahl.); and in poet. hypallage:haruspex,
Verg. A. 11, 739: scitus, secunda loquens in tempore, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 3 (Ann. v. 251 Vahl.): res (opp. adversae), Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90;so,
id. Lael. 5, 17; 6, 22; id. Att. 4, 2, 1; Hor. S. 2, 8, 74; cf.fortunae (opp. adversae),
Cic. Sull. 23, 66;and tempora (opp. adversi casus),
Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24; so, res, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. (Ann. v. 357 Vahl.); Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 (with prosperitates); Verg. A. 10, 502; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: fortunae, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28:proelia,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1:motus Galliae,
successful, id. ib. 7, 59; and:belli exitus,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 38:consilium,
Caes. B. C. 3, 42:labores,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 45.— Comp.:reliqua militia secundiore famā fuit,
Suet. Caes. 2.— Sup.:secundissima proelia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 62.— With dat.:secunda (sc. verba) irae,
i. e. increasing, promoting it, Liv. 2, 38.— Comp.:secundiore equitum proelio nostris,
Caes. B. G. 2, 9.— Sup.:tres leges secundissimas plebei, adversas nobilitati tulit,
Liv. 8, 12: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B.—As subst.: sĕcunda, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, good fortune:sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 13:age, me in tuis secundis respice,
Ter. And. 5, 6, 11:omnium secundorum adversorumque causes in deos vertere,
Liv. 28, 11, 1:in secundis sapere et consulere,
id. 30, 42, 16:nimius homo inter secunda,
Tac. H. 2, 59; 1, 10; Curt. 4, 6, 31:nemo confidat nimium secundis,
Sen. Thyest. 615:poscunt fidem secunda,
id. Agam. 934:secunda non habent unquam modum,
id. Oedip. 694.C. Plinius Secundus, the writer on natural history. —II.C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus, his nephew:OCTAVIA Q. F. SECVNDA,
Inscr. Grut. 445, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll. -
10 secunda
1.sĕcundus, a, um, adj. [sequor], following.A.(Acc. to sequor, I. B. 2.)1.Prop., the following in time or order, the next to the first, the second (cf.: alter, proximus); absol.: si te secundo lumine hic offendero, the next morning, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1: de tribus unum esset optandum...optimum est facere; secundum, nec facere nec pati;2.miserrimum digladiari semper, etc.,
the next best, Cic. Rep. 3, 14, 23; cf.:id secundum erat de tribus,
id. Or. 15, 50:aliquem obligare secundo sacramento, priore amisso, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.:prioribus equitum partibus secundis additis,
id. Rep. 2, 20, 36:Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae,
id. ib. 2, 10, 18:Olympias secunda et sexagesima,
id. ib. 2, 15, 28:oriens incendium belli Punici secundi,
id. ib. 1, 1, 1: aliquem secundum heredem instituere, the second or substituted heir, if the first-named die or refuse the inheritance, id. Fam. 13, 61; so,heres,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416:mensa,
the second course, dessert, Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; 14, 21, 4; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 19, 8, 53, § 167; Verg. G. 2, 101; Hor. S. 2, 2, 121:Germania,
Lower Germany, Amm. 15, 8, 19.— Subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. membranae), the after-birth, secundines:partus,
Cels. 7, 29 fin.:non magis pertinere quam secundas ad editum infantem,
Sen. Ep. 92, 34; Col. 7, 7, 4; Plin. 27, 4, 13, § 30; 30, 14, 43, § 123:secundae partūs,
id. 9, 13, 15, § 41; 20, 6, 23, § 51; 20, 11, 44, § 115.—Trop.a.Following, next, second in rank, value, etc.; with ad:b.quorum ordo proxime accedit, ut secundus sit ad regium principatum,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52.—With ab:potentiā secundus a rege,
Hirt. B. Alex. 66;with which cf.: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis Romanae,
Liv. 7, 1 fin.; and:Ajax, heros ab Achille secundus,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 193:qui honos secundus a rege erat,
Just. 18, 4, 5.— Absol.: nil majus generatur ipso (Jove), Nec viget quicquam simile aut secundum, Hor. C. 1, 12, 18:tu (Juppiter) secundo Caesare regnes,
id. ib. 1, 12, 51; corresp. to maxime:maxime vellem...secundo autem loco, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 8, 10, 31; cf.:me maxime consolatur spes, etc....facile secundo loco me consolatur recordatio, etc.,
id. Fam. 1, 6, 1 sq.:cotes Creticae diu maximam laudem habuere, secundam Laconicae,
Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 164.—With dat.:nulli Campanorum secundus vinctus ad mortem rapior,
Liv. 23, 10, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda,
Curt. 5, 10, 3; Vell. 2, 76, 1:secundus sibi, non par,
Just. 11, 12, 14:secunda nobilitas Falerno agro,
id. 14, 6, 8, § 62:bonitas amomo pallido,
id. 12, 13, 28, § 48.—With abl., Hirt. B. Alex. 66; cf. supra.—With the prevailing idea of subjection or inferiority, secondary, subordinate, inferior; absol.:B.secundae sortis ingenium,
only of the second grade, Sen. Ep. 52, 3:moneri velle ac posse secunda virtus est,
id. Ben. 5, 25, 4; cf.:(servi) quasi secundum hominum genus sunt,
Flor. 3, 20, 1:vivit siliquis et pane secundo (i. e. secundario),
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123 (cf.:secundarius panis,
Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 89; Suet. Aug. 76):tenue argentum venaeque secundae,
Juv. 9, 31:haec fuit altera persona Thebis, sed tamen secunda ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae,
Nep. Pel. 4, 3. —With abl.:haud ulli veterum virtute secundus,
inferior, Verg. A. 11, 441.—With inf.:nec vertere cuiquam Frena secundus Halys,
Stat. Th. 2, 574.—Esp., in phrase partes secundae, second parts, inferior parts:in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:ut credas partis mimum tractare secundas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14.—With ab:hic erit a mensis fine secunda dies,
the last day but one of the month, Ov. F. 1, 710. —As subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. partes), the second or inferior parts:Spinther secundarum tertiarum Pamphilus,
Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Inscr. Orell. 2644:Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum,
Cic. Brut. 69, 242; so,secundas sortiri,
Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 3:ferre,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 46:deferre alicui,
Quint. 10, 1, 53:agere,
Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 6.—(Acc. to sequor, II.)1.Prop., naut. t. t., of currents of water, etc., favorable, fair (as following the course of the vessel):2.secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere coepit,
i. e. down the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 58; so,Tiberi,
Liv. 5, 46:amni,
Verg. G. 3, 447:fluvio,
id. A. 7, 494:aqua,
Liv. 21, 28; cf.:totā rate in secundam aquam labente,
with the current, id. 21, 47:et ventum et aestum uno tempore nactus secundum,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; so,aestu,
Liv. 23, 41:mari,
id. 29, 7; and, poet.:(Neptunus) curru secundo,
speeding along, Verg. A. 1, 156:secundo amne,
Curt. 4, 7, 9:navigatio,
Tac. A. 2, 8.—Esp., of winds:in portum vento secundo, velo passo pervenit,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; cf.:cum videam navem secundis ventis cursum tenentem suum,
Cic. Planc. 39, 94; so,ventus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; Hor. C. 2, 10, 23; id. Ep. 2, 1, 102; cf.aquilo,
id. ib. 2, 2, 201.— Sup.:cum secundissimo vento cursum teneret,
Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83.—Of sails (trop.):des ingenio vela secunda meo,
Ov. F. 3, 790.—Transf., with, according to any thing: austri anniversarii secundo sole flant, i. e. according to the course of the sun, Nigid. ap. Gell. 2, 22, 31: squama secunda (opp. adversa), as we say, with the grain, i. e. so as to offer no resistance to the hand when it is passed from the head to the tail, id. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—3.Trop., favorable, propitious, fortunate (opp. adversus); absol.:2. I.secundo populo aliquid facere,
with the consent of the people, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4; so,concio,
id. Agr. 2, 37, 101; cf.:voluntas concionis,
id. Att. 1, 19, 4:admurmurationes cuncti senatūs,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3: rumor, Enn. ap. Non. 385, 17 (Ann. v. 260 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9:clamor,
Verg. A. 5, 491:aures,
Liv. 6, 40; 33, 46; 42, 28:praesentibus ac secundis diis,
id. 7, 26; so,dis auspicibus et Junone secundā,
Verg. A. 4, 45; and:secundo Marte ruat,
id. ib. 10, 21:adi pede sacra secundo,
id. ib. 8, 302;10, 255: auspicia,
Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27; cf. avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 82 Vahl.); and in poet. hypallage:haruspex,
Verg. A. 11, 739: scitus, secunda loquens in tempore, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 3 (Ann. v. 251 Vahl.): res (opp. adversae), Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90;so,
id. Lael. 5, 17; 6, 22; id. Att. 4, 2, 1; Hor. S. 2, 8, 74; cf.fortunae (opp. adversae),
Cic. Sull. 23, 66;and tempora (opp. adversi casus),
Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24; so, res, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. (Ann. v. 357 Vahl.); Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 (with prosperitates); Verg. A. 10, 502; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: fortunae, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28:proelia,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1:motus Galliae,
successful, id. ib. 7, 59; and:belli exitus,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 38:consilium,
Caes. B. C. 3, 42:labores,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 45.— Comp.:reliqua militia secundiore famā fuit,
Suet. Caes. 2.— Sup.:secundissima proelia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 62.— With dat.:secunda (sc. verba) irae,
i. e. increasing, promoting it, Liv. 2, 38.— Comp.:secundiore equitum proelio nostris,
Caes. B. G. 2, 9.— Sup.:tres leges secundissimas plebei, adversas nobilitati tulit,
Liv. 8, 12: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B.—As subst.: sĕcunda, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, good fortune:sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 13:age, me in tuis secundis respice,
Ter. And. 5, 6, 11:omnium secundorum adversorumque causes in deos vertere,
Liv. 28, 11, 1:in secundis sapere et consulere,
id. 30, 42, 16:nimius homo inter secunda,
Tac. H. 2, 59; 1, 10; Curt. 4, 6, 31:nemo confidat nimium secundis,
Sen. Thyest. 615:poscunt fidem secunda,
id. Agam. 934:secunda non habent unquam modum,
id. Oedip. 694.C. Plinius Secundus, the writer on natural history. —II.C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus, his nephew:OCTAVIA Q. F. SECVNDA,
Inscr. Grut. 445, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll. -
11 secundae
1.sĕcundus, a, um, adj. [sequor], following.A.(Acc. to sequor, I. B. 2.)1.Prop., the following in time or order, the next to the first, the second (cf.: alter, proximus); absol.: si te secundo lumine hic offendero, the next morning, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1: de tribus unum esset optandum...optimum est facere; secundum, nec facere nec pati;2.miserrimum digladiari semper, etc.,
the next best, Cic. Rep. 3, 14, 23; cf.:id secundum erat de tribus,
id. Or. 15, 50:aliquem obligare secundo sacramento, priore amisso, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.:prioribus equitum partibus secundis additis,
id. Rep. 2, 20, 36:Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae,
id. ib. 2, 10, 18:Olympias secunda et sexagesima,
id. ib. 2, 15, 28:oriens incendium belli Punici secundi,
id. ib. 1, 1, 1: aliquem secundum heredem instituere, the second or substituted heir, if the first-named die or refuse the inheritance, id. Fam. 13, 61; so,heres,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416:mensa,
the second course, dessert, Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; 14, 21, 4; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 19, 8, 53, § 167; Verg. G. 2, 101; Hor. S. 2, 2, 121:Germania,
Lower Germany, Amm. 15, 8, 19.— Subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. membranae), the after-birth, secundines:partus,
Cels. 7, 29 fin.:non magis pertinere quam secundas ad editum infantem,
Sen. Ep. 92, 34; Col. 7, 7, 4; Plin. 27, 4, 13, § 30; 30, 14, 43, § 123:secundae partūs,
id. 9, 13, 15, § 41; 20, 6, 23, § 51; 20, 11, 44, § 115.—Trop.a.Following, next, second in rank, value, etc.; with ad:b.quorum ordo proxime accedit, ut secundus sit ad regium principatum,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52.—With ab:potentiā secundus a rege,
Hirt. B. Alex. 66;with which cf.: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis Romanae,
Liv. 7, 1 fin.; and:Ajax, heros ab Achille secundus,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 193:qui honos secundus a rege erat,
Just. 18, 4, 5.— Absol.: nil majus generatur ipso (Jove), Nec viget quicquam simile aut secundum, Hor. C. 1, 12, 18:tu (Juppiter) secundo Caesare regnes,
id. ib. 1, 12, 51; corresp. to maxime:maxime vellem...secundo autem loco, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 8, 10, 31; cf.:me maxime consolatur spes, etc....facile secundo loco me consolatur recordatio, etc.,
id. Fam. 1, 6, 1 sq.:cotes Creticae diu maximam laudem habuere, secundam Laconicae,
Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 164.—With dat.:nulli Campanorum secundus vinctus ad mortem rapior,
Liv. 23, 10, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda,
Curt. 5, 10, 3; Vell. 2, 76, 1:secundus sibi, non par,
Just. 11, 12, 14:secunda nobilitas Falerno agro,
id. 14, 6, 8, § 62:bonitas amomo pallido,
id. 12, 13, 28, § 48.—With abl., Hirt. B. Alex. 66; cf. supra.—With the prevailing idea of subjection or inferiority, secondary, subordinate, inferior; absol.:B.secundae sortis ingenium,
only of the second grade, Sen. Ep. 52, 3:moneri velle ac posse secunda virtus est,
id. Ben. 5, 25, 4; cf.:(servi) quasi secundum hominum genus sunt,
Flor. 3, 20, 1:vivit siliquis et pane secundo (i. e. secundario),
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123 (cf.:secundarius panis,
Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 89; Suet. Aug. 76):tenue argentum venaeque secundae,
Juv. 9, 31:haec fuit altera persona Thebis, sed tamen secunda ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae,
Nep. Pel. 4, 3. —With abl.:haud ulli veterum virtute secundus,
inferior, Verg. A. 11, 441.—With inf.:nec vertere cuiquam Frena secundus Halys,
Stat. Th. 2, 574.—Esp., in phrase partes secundae, second parts, inferior parts:in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:ut credas partis mimum tractare secundas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14.—With ab:hic erit a mensis fine secunda dies,
the last day but one of the month, Ov. F. 1, 710. —As subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. partes), the second or inferior parts:Spinther secundarum tertiarum Pamphilus,
Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Inscr. Orell. 2644:Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum,
Cic. Brut. 69, 242; so,secundas sortiri,
Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 3:ferre,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 46:deferre alicui,
Quint. 10, 1, 53:agere,
Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 6.—(Acc. to sequor, II.)1.Prop., naut. t. t., of currents of water, etc., favorable, fair (as following the course of the vessel):2.secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere coepit,
i. e. down the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 58; so,Tiberi,
Liv. 5, 46:amni,
Verg. G. 3, 447:fluvio,
id. A. 7, 494:aqua,
Liv. 21, 28; cf.:totā rate in secundam aquam labente,
with the current, id. 21, 47:et ventum et aestum uno tempore nactus secundum,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; so,aestu,
Liv. 23, 41:mari,
id. 29, 7; and, poet.:(Neptunus) curru secundo,
speeding along, Verg. A. 1, 156:secundo amne,
Curt. 4, 7, 9:navigatio,
Tac. A. 2, 8.—Esp., of winds:in portum vento secundo, velo passo pervenit,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; cf.:cum videam navem secundis ventis cursum tenentem suum,
Cic. Planc. 39, 94; so,ventus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; Hor. C. 2, 10, 23; id. Ep. 2, 1, 102; cf.aquilo,
id. ib. 2, 2, 201.— Sup.:cum secundissimo vento cursum teneret,
Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83.—Of sails (trop.):des ingenio vela secunda meo,
Ov. F. 3, 790.—Transf., with, according to any thing: austri anniversarii secundo sole flant, i. e. according to the course of the sun, Nigid. ap. Gell. 2, 22, 31: squama secunda (opp. adversa), as we say, with the grain, i. e. so as to offer no resistance to the hand when it is passed from the head to the tail, id. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—3.Trop., favorable, propitious, fortunate (opp. adversus); absol.:2. I.secundo populo aliquid facere,
with the consent of the people, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4; so,concio,
id. Agr. 2, 37, 101; cf.:voluntas concionis,
id. Att. 1, 19, 4:admurmurationes cuncti senatūs,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3: rumor, Enn. ap. Non. 385, 17 (Ann. v. 260 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9:clamor,
Verg. A. 5, 491:aures,
Liv. 6, 40; 33, 46; 42, 28:praesentibus ac secundis diis,
id. 7, 26; so,dis auspicibus et Junone secundā,
Verg. A. 4, 45; and:secundo Marte ruat,
id. ib. 10, 21:adi pede sacra secundo,
id. ib. 8, 302;10, 255: auspicia,
Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27; cf. avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 82 Vahl.); and in poet. hypallage:haruspex,
Verg. A. 11, 739: scitus, secunda loquens in tempore, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 3 (Ann. v. 251 Vahl.): res (opp. adversae), Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90;so,
id. Lael. 5, 17; 6, 22; id. Att. 4, 2, 1; Hor. S. 2, 8, 74; cf.fortunae (opp. adversae),
Cic. Sull. 23, 66;and tempora (opp. adversi casus),
Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24; so, res, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. (Ann. v. 357 Vahl.); Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 (with prosperitates); Verg. A. 10, 502; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: fortunae, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28:proelia,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1:motus Galliae,
successful, id. ib. 7, 59; and:belli exitus,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 38:consilium,
Caes. B. C. 3, 42:labores,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 45.— Comp.:reliqua militia secundiore famā fuit,
Suet. Caes. 2.— Sup.:secundissima proelia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 62.— With dat.:secunda (sc. verba) irae,
i. e. increasing, promoting it, Liv. 2, 38.— Comp.:secundiore equitum proelio nostris,
Caes. B. G. 2, 9.— Sup.:tres leges secundissimas plebei, adversas nobilitati tulit,
Liv. 8, 12: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B.—As subst.: sĕcunda, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, good fortune:sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 13:age, me in tuis secundis respice,
Ter. And. 5, 6, 11:omnium secundorum adversorumque causes in deos vertere,
Liv. 28, 11, 1:in secundis sapere et consulere,
id. 30, 42, 16:nimius homo inter secunda,
Tac. H. 2, 59; 1, 10; Curt. 4, 6, 31:nemo confidat nimium secundis,
Sen. Thyest. 615:poscunt fidem secunda,
id. Agam. 934:secunda non habent unquam modum,
id. Oedip. 694.C. Plinius Secundus, the writer on natural history. —II.C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus, his nephew:OCTAVIA Q. F. SECVNDA,
Inscr. Grut. 445, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll. -
12 Secundus
1.sĕcundus, a, um, adj. [sequor], following.A.(Acc. to sequor, I. B. 2.)1.Prop., the following in time or order, the next to the first, the second (cf.: alter, proximus); absol.: si te secundo lumine hic offendero, the next morning, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1: de tribus unum esset optandum...optimum est facere; secundum, nec facere nec pati;2.miserrimum digladiari semper, etc.,
the next best, Cic. Rep. 3, 14, 23; cf.:id secundum erat de tribus,
id. Or. 15, 50:aliquem obligare secundo sacramento, priore amisso, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.:prioribus equitum partibus secundis additis,
id. Rep. 2, 20, 36:Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae,
id. ib. 2, 10, 18:Olympias secunda et sexagesima,
id. ib. 2, 15, 28:oriens incendium belli Punici secundi,
id. ib. 1, 1, 1: aliquem secundum heredem instituere, the second or substituted heir, if the first-named die or refuse the inheritance, id. Fam. 13, 61; so,heres,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416:mensa,
the second course, dessert, Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; 14, 21, 4; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 19, 8, 53, § 167; Verg. G. 2, 101; Hor. S. 2, 2, 121:Germania,
Lower Germany, Amm. 15, 8, 19.— Subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. membranae), the after-birth, secundines:partus,
Cels. 7, 29 fin.:non magis pertinere quam secundas ad editum infantem,
Sen. Ep. 92, 34; Col. 7, 7, 4; Plin. 27, 4, 13, § 30; 30, 14, 43, § 123:secundae partūs,
id. 9, 13, 15, § 41; 20, 6, 23, § 51; 20, 11, 44, § 115.—Trop.a.Following, next, second in rank, value, etc.; with ad:b.quorum ordo proxime accedit, ut secundus sit ad regium principatum,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52.—With ab:potentiā secundus a rege,
Hirt. B. Alex. 66;with which cf.: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis Romanae,
Liv. 7, 1 fin.; and:Ajax, heros ab Achille secundus,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 193:qui honos secundus a rege erat,
Just. 18, 4, 5.— Absol.: nil majus generatur ipso (Jove), Nec viget quicquam simile aut secundum, Hor. C. 1, 12, 18:tu (Juppiter) secundo Caesare regnes,
id. ib. 1, 12, 51; corresp. to maxime:maxime vellem...secundo autem loco, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 8, 10, 31; cf.:me maxime consolatur spes, etc....facile secundo loco me consolatur recordatio, etc.,
id. Fam. 1, 6, 1 sq.:cotes Creticae diu maximam laudem habuere, secundam Laconicae,
Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 164.—With dat.:nulli Campanorum secundus vinctus ad mortem rapior,
Liv. 23, 10, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda,
Curt. 5, 10, 3; Vell. 2, 76, 1:secundus sibi, non par,
Just. 11, 12, 14:secunda nobilitas Falerno agro,
id. 14, 6, 8, § 62:bonitas amomo pallido,
id. 12, 13, 28, § 48.—With abl., Hirt. B. Alex. 66; cf. supra.—With the prevailing idea of subjection or inferiority, secondary, subordinate, inferior; absol.:B.secundae sortis ingenium,
only of the second grade, Sen. Ep. 52, 3:moneri velle ac posse secunda virtus est,
id. Ben. 5, 25, 4; cf.:(servi) quasi secundum hominum genus sunt,
Flor. 3, 20, 1:vivit siliquis et pane secundo (i. e. secundario),
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123 (cf.:secundarius panis,
Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 89; Suet. Aug. 76):tenue argentum venaeque secundae,
Juv. 9, 31:haec fuit altera persona Thebis, sed tamen secunda ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae,
Nep. Pel. 4, 3. —With abl.:haud ulli veterum virtute secundus,
inferior, Verg. A. 11, 441.—With inf.:nec vertere cuiquam Frena secundus Halys,
Stat. Th. 2, 574.—Esp., in phrase partes secundae, second parts, inferior parts:in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:ut credas partis mimum tractare secundas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14.—With ab:hic erit a mensis fine secunda dies,
the last day but one of the month, Ov. F. 1, 710. —As subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. partes), the second or inferior parts:Spinther secundarum tertiarum Pamphilus,
Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Inscr. Orell. 2644:Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum,
Cic. Brut. 69, 242; so,secundas sortiri,
Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 3:ferre,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 46:deferre alicui,
Quint. 10, 1, 53:agere,
Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 6.—(Acc. to sequor, II.)1.Prop., naut. t. t., of currents of water, etc., favorable, fair (as following the course of the vessel):2.secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere coepit,
i. e. down the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 58; so,Tiberi,
Liv. 5, 46:amni,
Verg. G. 3, 447:fluvio,
id. A. 7, 494:aqua,
Liv. 21, 28; cf.:totā rate in secundam aquam labente,
with the current, id. 21, 47:et ventum et aestum uno tempore nactus secundum,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; so,aestu,
Liv. 23, 41:mari,
id. 29, 7; and, poet.:(Neptunus) curru secundo,
speeding along, Verg. A. 1, 156:secundo amne,
Curt. 4, 7, 9:navigatio,
Tac. A. 2, 8.—Esp., of winds:in portum vento secundo, velo passo pervenit,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; cf.:cum videam navem secundis ventis cursum tenentem suum,
Cic. Planc. 39, 94; so,ventus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; Hor. C. 2, 10, 23; id. Ep. 2, 1, 102; cf.aquilo,
id. ib. 2, 2, 201.— Sup.:cum secundissimo vento cursum teneret,
Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83.—Of sails (trop.):des ingenio vela secunda meo,
Ov. F. 3, 790.—Transf., with, according to any thing: austri anniversarii secundo sole flant, i. e. according to the course of the sun, Nigid. ap. Gell. 2, 22, 31: squama secunda (opp. adversa), as we say, with the grain, i. e. so as to offer no resistance to the hand when it is passed from the head to the tail, id. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—3.Trop., favorable, propitious, fortunate (opp. adversus); absol.:2. I.secundo populo aliquid facere,
with the consent of the people, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4; so,concio,
id. Agr. 2, 37, 101; cf.:voluntas concionis,
id. Att. 1, 19, 4:admurmurationes cuncti senatūs,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3: rumor, Enn. ap. Non. 385, 17 (Ann. v. 260 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9:clamor,
Verg. A. 5, 491:aures,
Liv. 6, 40; 33, 46; 42, 28:praesentibus ac secundis diis,
id. 7, 26; so,dis auspicibus et Junone secundā,
Verg. A. 4, 45; and:secundo Marte ruat,
id. ib. 10, 21:adi pede sacra secundo,
id. ib. 8, 302;10, 255: auspicia,
Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27; cf. avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 82 Vahl.); and in poet. hypallage:haruspex,
Verg. A. 11, 739: scitus, secunda loquens in tempore, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 3 (Ann. v. 251 Vahl.): res (opp. adversae), Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90;so,
id. Lael. 5, 17; 6, 22; id. Att. 4, 2, 1; Hor. S. 2, 8, 74; cf.fortunae (opp. adversae),
Cic. Sull. 23, 66;and tempora (opp. adversi casus),
Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24; so, res, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. (Ann. v. 357 Vahl.); Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 (with prosperitates); Verg. A. 10, 502; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: fortunae, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28:proelia,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1:motus Galliae,
successful, id. ib. 7, 59; and:belli exitus,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 38:consilium,
Caes. B. C. 3, 42:labores,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 45.— Comp.:reliqua militia secundiore famā fuit,
Suet. Caes. 2.— Sup.:secundissima proelia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 62.— With dat.:secunda (sc. verba) irae,
i. e. increasing, promoting it, Liv. 2, 38.— Comp.:secundiore equitum proelio nostris,
Caes. B. G. 2, 9.— Sup.:tres leges secundissimas plebei, adversas nobilitati tulit,
Liv. 8, 12: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B.—As subst.: sĕcunda, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, good fortune:sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 13:age, me in tuis secundis respice,
Ter. And. 5, 6, 11:omnium secundorum adversorumque causes in deos vertere,
Liv. 28, 11, 1:in secundis sapere et consulere,
id. 30, 42, 16:nimius homo inter secunda,
Tac. H. 2, 59; 1, 10; Curt. 4, 6, 31:nemo confidat nimium secundis,
Sen. Thyest. 615:poscunt fidem secunda,
id. Agam. 934:secunda non habent unquam modum,
id. Oedip. 694.C. Plinius Secundus, the writer on natural history. —II.C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus, his nephew:OCTAVIA Q. F. SECVNDA,
Inscr. Grut. 445, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll. -
13 secundus
1.sĕcundus, a, um, adj. [sequor], following.A.(Acc. to sequor, I. B. 2.)1.Prop., the following in time or order, the next to the first, the second (cf.: alter, proximus); absol.: si te secundo lumine hic offendero, the next morning, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1: de tribus unum esset optandum...optimum est facere; secundum, nec facere nec pati;2.miserrimum digladiari semper, etc.,
the next best, Cic. Rep. 3, 14, 23; cf.:id secundum erat de tribus,
id. Or. 15, 50:aliquem obligare secundo sacramento, priore amisso, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.:prioribus equitum partibus secundis additis,
id. Rep. 2, 20, 36:Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae,
id. ib. 2, 10, 18:Olympias secunda et sexagesima,
id. ib. 2, 15, 28:oriens incendium belli Punici secundi,
id. ib. 1, 1, 1: aliquem secundum heredem instituere, the second or substituted heir, if the first-named die or refuse the inheritance, id. Fam. 13, 61; so,heres,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416:mensa,
the second course, dessert, Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; 14, 21, 4; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 19, 8, 53, § 167; Verg. G. 2, 101; Hor. S. 2, 2, 121:Germania,
Lower Germany, Amm. 15, 8, 19.— Subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. membranae), the after-birth, secundines:partus,
Cels. 7, 29 fin.:non magis pertinere quam secundas ad editum infantem,
Sen. Ep. 92, 34; Col. 7, 7, 4; Plin. 27, 4, 13, § 30; 30, 14, 43, § 123:secundae partūs,
id. 9, 13, 15, § 41; 20, 6, 23, § 51; 20, 11, 44, § 115.—Trop.a.Following, next, second in rank, value, etc.; with ad:b.quorum ordo proxime accedit, ut secundus sit ad regium principatum,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52.—With ab:potentiā secundus a rege,
Hirt. B. Alex. 66;with which cf.: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis Romanae,
Liv. 7, 1 fin.; and:Ajax, heros ab Achille secundus,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 193:qui honos secundus a rege erat,
Just. 18, 4, 5.— Absol.: nil majus generatur ipso (Jove), Nec viget quicquam simile aut secundum, Hor. C. 1, 12, 18:tu (Juppiter) secundo Caesare regnes,
id. ib. 1, 12, 51; corresp. to maxime:maxime vellem...secundo autem loco, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 8, 10, 31; cf.:me maxime consolatur spes, etc....facile secundo loco me consolatur recordatio, etc.,
id. Fam. 1, 6, 1 sq.:cotes Creticae diu maximam laudem habuere, secundam Laconicae,
Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 164.—With dat.:nulli Campanorum secundus vinctus ad mortem rapior,
Liv. 23, 10, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda,
Curt. 5, 10, 3; Vell. 2, 76, 1:secundus sibi, non par,
Just. 11, 12, 14:secunda nobilitas Falerno agro,
id. 14, 6, 8, § 62:bonitas amomo pallido,
id. 12, 13, 28, § 48.—With abl., Hirt. B. Alex. 66; cf. supra.—With the prevailing idea of subjection or inferiority, secondary, subordinate, inferior; absol.:B.secundae sortis ingenium,
only of the second grade, Sen. Ep. 52, 3:moneri velle ac posse secunda virtus est,
id. Ben. 5, 25, 4; cf.:(servi) quasi secundum hominum genus sunt,
Flor. 3, 20, 1:vivit siliquis et pane secundo (i. e. secundario),
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123 (cf.:secundarius panis,
Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 89; Suet. Aug. 76):tenue argentum venaeque secundae,
Juv. 9, 31:haec fuit altera persona Thebis, sed tamen secunda ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae,
Nep. Pel. 4, 3. —With abl.:haud ulli veterum virtute secundus,
inferior, Verg. A. 11, 441.—With inf.:nec vertere cuiquam Frena secundus Halys,
Stat. Th. 2, 574.—Esp., in phrase partes secundae, second parts, inferior parts:in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:ut credas partis mimum tractare secundas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14.—With ab:hic erit a mensis fine secunda dies,
the last day but one of the month, Ov. F. 1, 710. —As subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. partes), the second or inferior parts:Spinther secundarum tertiarum Pamphilus,
Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Inscr. Orell. 2644:Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum,
Cic. Brut. 69, 242; so,secundas sortiri,
Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 3:ferre,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 46:deferre alicui,
Quint. 10, 1, 53:agere,
Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 6.—(Acc. to sequor, II.)1.Prop., naut. t. t., of currents of water, etc., favorable, fair (as following the course of the vessel):2.secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere coepit,
i. e. down the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 58; so,Tiberi,
Liv. 5, 46:amni,
Verg. G. 3, 447:fluvio,
id. A. 7, 494:aqua,
Liv. 21, 28; cf.:totā rate in secundam aquam labente,
with the current, id. 21, 47:et ventum et aestum uno tempore nactus secundum,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; so,aestu,
Liv. 23, 41:mari,
id. 29, 7; and, poet.:(Neptunus) curru secundo,
speeding along, Verg. A. 1, 156:secundo amne,
Curt. 4, 7, 9:navigatio,
Tac. A. 2, 8.—Esp., of winds:in portum vento secundo, velo passo pervenit,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; cf.:cum videam navem secundis ventis cursum tenentem suum,
Cic. Planc. 39, 94; so,ventus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; Hor. C. 2, 10, 23; id. Ep. 2, 1, 102; cf.aquilo,
id. ib. 2, 2, 201.— Sup.:cum secundissimo vento cursum teneret,
Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83.—Of sails (trop.):des ingenio vela secunda meo,
Ov. F. 3, 790.—Transf., with, according to any thing: austri anniversarii secundo sole flant, i. e. according to the course of the sun, Nigid. ap. Gell. 2, 22, 31: squama secunda (opp. adversa), as we say, with the grain, i. e. so as to offer no resistance to the hand when it is passed from the head to the tail, id. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—3.Trop., favorable, propitious, fortunate (opp. adversus); absol.:2. I.secundo populo aliquid facere,
with the consent of the people, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4; so,concio,
id. Agr. 2, 37, 101; cf.:voluntas concionis,
id. Att. 1, 19, 4:admurmurationes cuncti senatūs,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3: rumor, Enn. ap. Non. 385, 17 (Ann. v. 260 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9:clamor,
Verg. A. 5, 491:aures,
Liv. 6, 40; 33, 46; 42, 28:praesentibus ac secundis diis,
id. 7, 26; so,dis auspicibus et Junone secundā,
Verg. A. 4, 45; and:secundo Marte ruat,
id. ib. 10, 21:adi pede sacra secundo,
id. ib. 8, 302;10, 255: auspicia,
Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27; cf. avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 82 Vahl.); and in poet. hypallage:haruspex,
Verg. A. 11, 739: scitus, secunda loquens in tempore, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 3 (Ann. v. 251 Vahl.): res (opp. adversae), Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90;so,
id. Lael. 5, 17; 6, 22; id. Att. 4, 2, 1; Hor. S. 2, 8, 74; cf.fortunae (opp. adversae),
Cic. Sull. 23, 66;and tempora (opp. adversi casus),
Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24; so, res, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. (Ann. v. 357 Vahl.); Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 (with prosperitates); Verg. A. 10, 502; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: fortunae, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28:proelia,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1:motus Galliae,
successful, id. ib. 7, 59; and:belli exitus,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 38:consilium,
Caes. B. C. 3, 42:labores,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 45.— Comp.:reliqua militia secundiore famā fuit,
Suet. Caes. 2.— Sup.:secundissima proelia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 62.— With dat.:secunda (sc. verba) irae,
i. e. increasing, promoting it, Liv. 2, 38.— Comp.:secundiore equitum proelio nostris,
Caes. B. G. 2, 9.— Sup.:tres leges secundissimas plebei, adversas nobilitati tulit,
Liv. 8, 12: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B.—As subst.: sĕcunda, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, good fortune:sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 13:age, me in tuis secundis respice,
Ter. And. 5, 6, 11:omnium secundorum adversorumque causes in deos vertere,
Liv. 28, 11, 1:in secundis sapere et consulere,
id. 30, 42, 16:nimius homo inter secunda,
Tac. H. 2, 59; 1, 10; Curt. 4, 6, 31:nemo confidat nimium secundis,
Sen. Thyest. 615:poscunt fidem secunda,
id. Agam. 934:secunda non habent unquam modum,
id. Oedip. 694.C. Plinius Secundus, the writer on natural history. —II.C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus, his nephew:OCTAVIA Q. F. SECVNDA,
Inscr. Grut. 445, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll.
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